Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and is found in the Central Belt of the wide country. With a population of about one million within the city, Edinburgh is also sometimes referred to as “Auld Reekie”.
A large part of the charm of the city is that it is a mix of both ancient Scottish tradition and modern Scotland, as in combines’ business areas with its imposing castle that sits atop the hill looking over the city.
Edinburgh is also known for its vibrant nightlife that includes shops, pubs, great restaurants, and many festivals that take place year round. In the midst of these activities the Gothic churches, galleries, and museums remind visitors that they are still in a medieval city.
Hogmanay is one of the largest festivals of the year and starts months of festivals that run until the high summer when the Fringe and the Tattoo festivals see the tone for raucous good natured fun.
Due to their historical blend of medieval buildings and gothic churches both the Old and New Town districts of Edinburgh became listed as World Heritage Sites in 1995 by UNESCO. Edinburgh also received the honour of becoming listed as a City of Literature by the UNESCO Creative Cities effort.
Edinburgh is split into eight districts the most prominent areas for tourists are Leith, Stockbridge & Cannonmills, East, New Town, and Old Town.
Of the above The Old Town is where most of the historical sites of Edinburgh are found including many heritage buildings such as the castle and plenty of gothic churches and the New Town are for tourists who enjoy the more commercial parts of travelling such as shops and restaurants. Serious shoppers can spend days in New Town exploring the rows of shops that line the streets.
The best time to visit Edinburgh is during the off season since it can become hard to find hotels during the high summer festivals and around Hogmanay. Those that want to visit during a festival should plan over a year in advance for their holiday for the best prices and open accommodations.
At the moment the best way to get around Edinburgh is by foot since the public transportation system is heavily dependent on buses that get behind due to congestion. A tram line is under construction which should help when it opens in the year 2011.
Those who want to see most of what Edinburgh has to offer for the lowest price may enjoy the Edinburgh Pass, which offers discounts of around £150 to 27 of the largest attractions in Edinburgh as well as plenty of discounts at shops and restaurants.
Additionally, the pass includes airport transfers and free public transport. It can be purchased at any of the Tourist Information Centres for £24 per day or at the two day rate of £36.
Also worthy to invest in, is the Historic Scotland Membership which lasts for a year at the cost of £40. A pass entitles you to free access at 70 historic sites located around Scotland.
